I-Povidone Iodine CAS 25655-41-8
I-iodine ye-Povidone iyinhlanganisela ye-povidone K30 ene-iodine, enomphumela wokubulala onamandla kumagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta, isikhunta kanye nezinhlamvu. Izinzile, ayicasuli, incibilika emanzini ngokuphelele.
Izimfanelo Zomkhiqizo
Igama le-Pharmacopoeia:I-Povidone Iodine, I-Povidone-Iodine (USP), I-Povidone-Iodine (EP)
Igama Lekhemikhali: Inhlanganisela ye-polyvinylpyrrolidone ene-iodine
Igama lomkhiqizo
i-ovidone i-iodine
Inombolo yeCas: 25655-41-8; 74500-22-4
Isisindo sama-molecule: 364.9507
Ifomula Yamamolekyuli: C6H9I2NO
Indlela yokusebenza: I-PVP iyi-polymer ephilizayo engenawo umphumela wokulwa namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokusondela kwayo kuma-membrane eseli, ingaholela ngqo i-iodine ebusweni bamaseli ebhaktheriya, okunikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane we-iodine. Inhloso ye-iodine yi-cytoplasm yebhaktheriya kanye ne-cytoplasmic membrane, ebulala amabhaktheriya ngokushesha ngemizuzwana embalwa. Lapho ama-molecule adingekayo ukuze izinto eziphilayo zisinde njenge-sulfhydryl compounds, ama-peptide, amaprotheni, ama-lipid kanye ne-cytosine ethintana ne-PVP-I, afakwa i-oxidized noma iodine ngokushesha yi-iodine ukuze alahlekelwe umsebenzi wawo futhi afeze isenzo sokulwa namagciwane isikhathi eside.
I-iodine ye-Povidone iyinhlanganisela ye-iodine ene-povidone. Ivela njengempuphu ephuzi kuya kokubomvu ensundu, enephunga elincane elihlukile. Isixazululo sayo yi-asidi kuya ku-litmus. Incibilika emanzini nasetshwaleni, cishe ayincibiliki ku-chloroform, ku-carbon tetrachloride, ku-ether, ku-solvent hexane, kanye naku-acetone. Iyisibulali-magciwane sangaphandle esine-spectrum ebanzi yama-microbicidal ngokumelene namagciwane, isikhunta, amagciwane, ama-protozoa, kanye nemvubelo. Le jeli ine-iodine etholakala cishe engu-1.0%.
Izinga Lekhwalithi
| Izinga le-Pharmacopoeia | Ukubukeka | iodine esebenzayo /% | Izinsalela ekushiseni/% | Ukulahlekelwa ekomiseni /% | I-ion ye-iodine /% | Usawoti we-Arsenic/ppm | Insimbi enamandla / ppm | Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen /% | Inani le-PH (isixazululo samanzi esingu-10%) |
| I-CP2010 | Impuphu enombala onsundu obomvu kuya kophuzi onsundu | 9.0-12.0 | ≤0.1 | ≤8.0 | ≤6.6 | ≤1.5 | ≤20 | 9.5-11.5 | / |
| I-USP32 | ≤0.025 | ≤8.0 | ≤6.6 | / | ≤20 | 9.5-11.5 | / | ||
| EP7.0 | ≤0.1 | ≤8.0 | ≤6.0 | / | / | / | 1.5-5.0 |
I-iodine esebenzayo engu-20% (izinga lebhizinisi)
| Ukubukeka | iodine esebenzayo /% | Izinsalela ekushiseni/% | Ukulahlekelwa ekomiseni /% | I-ion ye-iodine /% | Usawoti we-Arsenic/ppm | Insimbi enamandla / ppm | Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen /% |
| Impuphu enombala onsundu obomvu kuya kophuzi onsundu | 18.5-21.0 | ≤0.1 | ≤8.0 | ≤13.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤20 | 8.0-11.0 |
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-Povidone iodine yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-dermatitis ekhukhulayo, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa yisikhunta, kanye nendawo encane yokusha okuncane; ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlanzeni indawo encane yesikhumba kanye nenxeba le-mucous membrane.
2. Ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela nokubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezifana ne-bacterial and mold vaginitis, ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho, i-trichomonas vaginitis, ukulunywa kwezitho zangasese, ukutheleleka kwezitho zangasese okunukayo, i-leucorrhea ephuzi nephunga, ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese okubanzi, i-vaginitis yabantu abadala, i-herpes, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis kanye nezinhlungu zezitho zangasese.
3. Ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukuvuvukala kwe-glans, i-posthitis, kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezithweni zangasese nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela kanye nokwelapha ezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezifweni ze-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, kanye nezinhlungu zangasese.
4. ingasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni izitsha kanye nezitsha zokudla.
5. ingasetshenziswa noma indawo yokuhlinzwa yesikhumba.
Isigubhu sekhadibhodi esingu-25KG, sivalwe, sigcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile nemnyama.
