Isayensi ngemuva kwe-nitrate yesiliva kanye nezinhlelo zayo eziningi

I-nitrate yesiliva iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo ebilokhu isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene amakhulu eminyaka. Iyinhlanganisela eyakhiwe ngama-athomu esiliva, i-nitrogen kanye nomoya-mpilo. I-nitrate yesiliva inezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa, kusukela ekuthwebuleni izithombe zendabuko kuya kwezokwelapha nokuningi.

Ngakho-ke, i-silver nitrate ilungele ini? Le nhlanganisela eguquguqukayo isetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa:

Isicelo sezokwelapha:

I-nitrate yesiliva isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwamanxeba, izifo zesikhumba, ukusha kanye nezifo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrate yesiliva endaweni ethintekile kubulala amagciwane futhi kuvimbele ukukhula kwamagciwane, okwenza kube yisibulala-magciwane esisebenzayo. Ku-ophthalmology,i-nitrate yesilivaisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamehlo ezifana nezilonda ze-cornea, i-conjunctivitis kanye nokutheleleka kwe-chlamydial.

imboni yamakhemikhali:

Imboni yamakhemikhali ibilokhu isebenzisai-nitrate yesilivangezindlela ezahlukene. Isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izibuko, amadayi, kanye nanjengengxenye yama-reagent okuhlaziya. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza i-silver oxide, esetshenziswa njengezinto ze-electrode zamabhethri.

izithombe:

I-nitrate yesilivaibilokhu iyingxenye ebalulekile yezithombe zendabuko selokhu yasungulwa. Isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwama-emulsion asetshenziswa efilimini yezithombe futhi isiza ekuthuthukisweni kwezithombe ezingezinhle. Isetshenziswa nasekukhiqizweni kwamaphepha ezithombe asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe.

ezolimo:

I-nitrate yesiliva isetshenziswa kwezolimo njengesibulali-fungi kanye nesibulali-fungi. Isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni kanye nasekuthelelekeni ngesikhunta. I-nitrate yesiliva isetshenziswa futhi njengokwelashwa kwembewu ukusiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuhluma kanye nempilo iyonke yezitshalo.

Sekukonke, i-nitrate yesiliva iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo ebilokhu isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi amakhulu eminyaka. Izakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nezokulwa namagciwane zenza ibe yinkimbinkimbi efanelekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha, kuyilapho ikhono layo lokusebenza njenge-fungicide kanye ne-fungicide liyenza ibe ithuluzi eliphumelelayo emkhakheni wezolimo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imboni iyini, i-nitrate yesiliva idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo eminingana ebalulekile.

Ngamafuphi, i-nitrate yesiliva iyinhlanganisela ebilokhu isetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka. Ububanzi bayo bokusetshenziswa buyenza ibe yinkimbinkimbi ehlukahlukene ezimbonini eziningana. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha kuya ekukhiqizweni kwefilimu yezithombe kanye nezolimo,i-nitrate yesilivaibilokhu iyisici esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ebalulekile. Izici zayo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nokulwa namagciwane zenza kube ithuluzi eliphumelelayo embonini yezokwelapha, kuyilapho izici zayo zokubulala ukhunta kanye nokulwa namagciwane zenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezolimo zanamuhla.