I-isobutyl nitrite, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-2-methylpropyl nitrite, iyinhlanganisela esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukene. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukwethula ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwe-isobutyl nitrite kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni ehlukene.
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-isobutyl nitrite isembonini yemithi. Isetshenziswa njenge-vasodilator, okusho ukuthi iyasiza ekwandiseni imithambo yegazi futhi ithuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi. Lesi sici siyenza ibe usizo ekwelapheni izimo ezithile, njengobuthi be-angina kanye ne-cyanide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-isobutyl nitrite isetshenziswa nasekukhiqizweni kwemithi ethile yokwelapha izifo zenhliziyo.
Embonini,i-isobutyl nitriteisetshenziswa njengesinyibilikisi ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amakha, udayi, namanye amakhemikhali. Izakhiwo zayo zesinyibilikisi ziyenza ibe yisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwale mikhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,i-isobutyl nitriteivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-reagent ekwakhiweni kwezinto eziphilayo. Iwumthombo wamaqembu asebenzayo e-nitrite, abalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali amaningi ezinto eziphilayo. Indima yayo njenge-reagent iyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali nezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwe-isobutyl nitrite kusemkhakheni wocwaningo nentuthuko. Isetshenziswa njengesandulela sokwenziwa kwamanye amakhemikhali, okwenza kube ikhemikhali ebalulekile kososayensi nabacwaningi emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene njengekhemistri, i-biochemistry, kanye ne-pharmacology.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezimboni kanye nemithi, i-isobutyl nitrite isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ethile yabathengi. Iyisithako esivamile kwezinye izinto ezinuka kamnandi ekamelweni kanye nezihlanzi zesikhumba, futhi izakhiwo zayo zingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwale mikhiqizo.
Ngamafuphi, i-isobutyl nitrite inezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi nezimboni kuya ocwaningweni kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi. Izakhiwo zayo zokudambisa imithambo yegazi, amakhono okunyibilikisa kanye nemiphumela ye-reagent kuyenza ibe yinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo neyigugu emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene. Njengoba ucwaningo nobuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ububanzi bezicelo ze-isobutyl nitrite bungakhula kakhulu, bulethe ukusetshenziswa okusha nokusha kule nhlanganisela eguquguqukayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-25-2024