I-Povidone Iodine CAS 25655-41-8
I-iodine yePovidone yi-complex ye-povidone K30 ene-iodine, enefuthe elinamandla lokubulala iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iifungi, ii-mold kunye ne-spores. Izinzile, ayicaphukisi, iyanyibilika emanzini ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpawu zeMveliso
Igama le-Pharmacopoeia:I-Povidone Iodine, I-Povidone-Iodine (USP), I-Povidone-Iodine (EP)
Igama leKhemikhali: I-complex ye-polyvinylpyrrolidone ene-iodine
Igama lemveliso
i-ovidone i-iodine
Inombolo yeCas: 25655-41-8; 74500-22-4
Ubunzima beMolekyuli: 364.9507
Ifomula yeMolekyuli: C6H9I2NO
Indlela yokusebenza: I-PVP yi-polymer ethanda amanzi engenasiphumo sokulwa neentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba inamathele kwiimembrane zeseli, inokukhokelela ngqo kwi-iodine kumphezulu weseli yebhaktheriya, nto leyo enika ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuphuculeni umsebenzi wokulwa neentsholongwane we-iodine. Injongo ye-iodine yi-cytoplasm yebhaktheriya kunye ne-cytoplasmic membrane, ebulala iintsholongwane ngoko nangoko kwimizuzwana embalwa. Xa iimolekyuli ezifunekayo ukuze izinto eziphilayo ezifana nee-sulfhydryl compounds, iipeptides, iiproteni, ii-lipids kunye ne-cytosine zidibana ne-PVP-I, zixutywa ngoko nangoko okanye zixutywe yi-iodine ukuze zilahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wazo kwaye zifezekise isenzo sokulwa neentsholongwane ixesha elide.
I-iodine yePovidone yi-complex ye-iodine ene-povidone. Ivela njengomgubo otyheli ukuya kubomvu onsundu, onevumba elincinci. Isisombululo sayo yi-asidi ukuya kwi-litmus. Inyibilika emanzini nakwi-alcohol, ayinyibiliki kwi-chloroform, kwi-carbon tetrachloride, kwi-ether, kwi-solvent hexane, nakwi-acetone. Yi-antiseptic yangaphandle ene-spectrum ebanzi ye-microbicidal ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya, iifungi, iintsholongwane, iiprotozoa, kunye ne-yeast. Le jeli ine-iodine efumanekayo emalunga ne-1.0%.
Umgangatho oMgangatho
| Umgangatho we-Pharmacopoeia | Inkangeleko | I-iodine esebenzayo /% | Intsalela ekutshisweni/% | Ilahleko xa yomiswa /% | I-ayodini ion /% | Ityuwa yeArsenic/ppm | Isinyithi esinzima / ppm | Umxholo weNitrogen /% | Ixabiso le-PH (isisombululo samanzi se-10%) |
| I-CP2010 | Umgubo omdaka obomvu ukuya kumthubi omdaka ongenanto | 9.0-12.0 | ≤0.1 | ≤8.0 | ≤6.6 | ≤1.5 | ≤20 | 9.5-11.5 | / |
| I-USP32 | ≤0.025 | ≤8.0 | ≤6.6 | / | ≤20 | 9.5-11.5 | / | ||
| EP7.0 | ≤0.1 | ≤8.0 | ≤6.0 | / | / | / | 1.5-5.0 |
I-iodine esebenzayo eyi-20% (umgangatho weshishini)
| Inkangeleko | I-iodine esebenzayo /% | Intsalela ekutshisweni/% | Ilahleko xa yomiswa /% | I-ayodini ion /% | Ityuwa yeArsenic/ppm | Isinyithi esinzima / ppm | Umxholo weNitrogen /% |
| Umgubo omdaka obomvu ukuya kumthubi omdaka ongenanto | 18.5-21.0 | ≤0.1 | ≤8.0 | ≤13.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤20 | 8.0-11.0 |
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-iodine yePovidone zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-dermatitis ekhubazayo, usulelo lolusu oluyifungus, kunye nendawo encinci yokutsha okuncinci; ingasetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo encinci yolusu kunye nenxeba le-mucous membrane.
2. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ezishushu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezifana ne-bacterial kunye ne-mold vaginitis, ukukhukuliseka komlomo wesibeleko, i-trichomonas vaginitis, ukurhawuzelelwa sisini, usulelo lwesini olunukayo, i-leucorrhea etyheli nenukayo, ukudumba kwesini okubanzi, i-vaginitis yabantu abadala, i-herpes, i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis kunye nee-genital warts.
3. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudumba kwe-glans, i-posthitis, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-genitalia kunye nendawo engqongileyo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela kunye nonyango lwetropiki kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, kunye neentsholongwane ze-genital warts.
4. Ingasetyenziswa ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zokutya kunye nezitya zokutya.
5. Ingasetyenziswa okanye indawo yotyando lokubulala iintsholongwane yesikhumba.
Idrama yekhadibhodi engama-25KG, ivaliwe, igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo nemnyama.
