I-Isobutyl nitritelulwelo olutyheli olucacileyo olunevumba elikhethekileyo elaziwa ixesha elide ngokunxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi engekho mthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho okungakumbi kule compound kunokuba ibonakala phezulu. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga inyaniso emangalisayo malunga ne-isobutyl nitrite kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kwaye sisuse ezinye zeengcinga eziphosakeleyo ezijikeleze yona.
I-Isobutyl nitrite yikhompawundi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"poppers". Yafumana udumo njengeyeza lokuzonwabisa ngeminyaka yoo-1970 noo-1980 ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukukhuthaza ulonwabo olukhulu nokuphumla okwethutyana. Abantu baphefumla kakhulu umphunga okhutshwa lulwelo. Iipoppers zithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zeklabhu nezeepati.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-isobutyl nitrite njengeyeza lokuzonwabisa kuye kwehla kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ikakhulu ngenxa yemiqathango yomthetho kunye nokwanda kolwazi malunga neengozi zempilo ezinokubakho. Oko kuthethiweyo, i-isobutyl nitrite iseneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa okumangalisayo kwe-isobutyl nitrite kukwicandelo lezonyango. Isetyenziswa njenge-vasodilator, into eyandisa imithambo yegazi. Le mpawu iyenza ibe lunyango oluhle kakhulu kwiimeko ezithile, ezifana ne-angina, uhlobo lwentlungu yesifuba ebangelwa kukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni. I-isobutyl nitrite inceda ukuphumla nokwandisa imithambo yegazi, iphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye inciphise iimpawu kwizigulana.
Elinye ishishini elisebenzisa i-isobutyl nitrite licandelo lemizi-mveliso, ingakumbi iimveliso zokucoca zobungcali. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokunyibilikisa, i-isobutyl nitrite iyasebenza ekunyibilikiseni iioyile, iigrisi kunye nezincamathelisi. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwizixhobo zokususa iigreyitha, ii-paint strippers, kunye nezixhobo zokucoca ezinzima.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-isobutyl nitrite yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo. Xa usebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso equlethe i-isobutyl nitrite, qinisekisa ukuba umoya ungena kakuhle kwaye uphephe ukudibana ngqo namehlo, ulusu okanye ukuginya. Ukunamathela kwimigaqo yokhuseleko kubalulekile ukuthintela naziphi na iziphumo ezibi empilweni.
Ukuqukumbela, nangona i-isobutyl nitrite inembali engathandabuzekiyo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa, inezicelo zokwenyani kwicandelo lezonyango nakwimizi-mveliso. Ukwazi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-isobutyl nitrite kunokunceda ekucaciseni ezinye zeembono eziphosakeleyo ezijikeleze yona. Soloko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kwaye ulandele izikhokelo ezicetyiswayo xa uphatha nayiphi na imveliso equlethe i-isobutyl nitrite.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-21-2023