IPraziquantelsisithako esibalaseleyo esaziwayo ngokusebenza kwayo ngokubanzi kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. IPraziquantel inerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo kunyango nasekuthinteleni i-schistosomiasis, i-cysticercosis, i-paragonimiasis, i-echinococcosis, i-zingiberiasis kunye nosulelo lwe-helminth kwaye ngaloo ndlela idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni nezi zifo zibuthathaka.
I-Schistosomiasis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-snail fever, sisifo esithwaxwayo esibangelwa yi-parasite. Sichaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo ezineendawo zokucoca ezingafanelekanga kunye nokufikelela okuncinci kwamanzi acocekileyo.IPraziquantelkuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba kusebenza kakhulu ekupheliseni i-schistosome parasite ebangela esi sifo. Ngokujolisa kwiinkqubo zemithambo-luvo zeempethu,i-praziquantelyababulala ngempumelelo, nto leyo evumela izigulana ukuba ziphinde ziphile kwesi sifo sisongela ubomi.
I-Cysticercosis ebangelwa yi-solium larvae sesinye isifo esinzima esinokunyangwa ngempumelelo kwaye sithintelwe nge-praziquantel. Ngokuhlasela nokutshabalalisa ii-larvae ezikwiithishu ezahlukeneyo, i-praziquantel iyayimisa i-cysticercosis kwaye ithintele ezinye iingxaki ezifana nokuxhuzula kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo. Amandla esiyobisi okujolisa ezi parasite ngelixa sinciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ayenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekulweni nesi sifo sinzima.
I-paragonimiasis, ebonakaliswa lusulelo lwe-lung fluke, ixhaphakile kwiindawo apho kutyiwa khona ii-crustaceans zamanzi acocekileyo okanye angaphekwanga kakuhle. Iimpawu ziqala ekukhwehleleni okungapheliyo kunye nentlungu yesifuba ukuya kwi-sputum enegazi kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. I-Praziquantel isetyenzisiwe kakhulu ukulawula i-paragonimiasis ngenxa yemiphumo yayo emangalisayo yokubulala izinambuzane kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo nge-praziquantel, izigulana zinokuchacha kwaye zithintele ukuphinda kwesi sifo siwohlozayo.
Isifo seHydatid, isifo sejinja, kunye nosulelo lwezibungu ezibangelwa zizinambuzane zezinye zeemeko apho i-praziquantel ibonakalise ukuba iyasebenza kakhulu. Njenge-wide-spectrum antiparasitic, i-praziquantel ijolise kwaye itshabalalise izibungu ezibangela ezi zifo, inika izigulane ithuba lokuchacha kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.
Ukuqukumbela, i-praziquantel sisixhobo esixabisekileyo nxamnye nosulelo oluhlukeneyo lwe-parasites. Ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle, kunye nexabiso layo eliphantsi kunye nemiphumo emibi embalwa, kwenza ukuba isetyenziswe zizigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Nokuba kunyango kwaye kuthintela i-schistosomiasis, i-cysticercosis, i-paragonimiasis, i-echinococcosis, i-zingiberiasis okanye usulelo lwe-parasites, i-praziquantel iyaqhubeka nokuba nefuthe elihle kubomi babo bachaphazelekileyo zezi zifo ze-parasites. Masingayithathi kancinci le yeza lingaqhelekanga kwaye siqhubeke nokuxhasa uphando kunye namanyathelo alenza lifikeleleke kubo bonke abalidingayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-20-2023