I-Isobutyl nitrite, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-2-methylpropyl nitrite, yikhompawundi esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuchazeni uluhlu lwe-isobutyl nitrite kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Enye yezona ndlela ziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwe-isobutyl nitrite kushishino lwamayeza. Isetyenziswa njenge-vasodilator, oko kuthetha ukuba inceda ekwandiseni imithambo yegazi kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi. Le propati iyenza ibe luncedo ekunyangeni iimeko ezithile, ezifana ne-angina kunye ne-cyanide poisoning. Ukongeza, i-isobutyl nitrite ikwasetyenziswa ekuveliseni amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sentliziyo.
Kwishishini,i-isobutyl nitriteIsetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi ekwenzeni iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iziqholo, iidayi, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali. Iimpawu zayo zesinyibilikisi zenza ukuba ibe sisithako esibalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwezi mveliso.
Ukwengeza,i-isobutyl nitriteidla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-reagent kwi-organic synthesis. Yimithombo yamaqela asebenzayo e-nitrite, abalulekileyo kwimveliso yeekhompawundi ezininzi ze-organic. Indima yayo njenge-reagent iyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwi-synthesis yeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye namayeza.
Enye indlela ebalulekileyo yokusebenzisa i-isobutyl nitrite kukwicandelo lophando nophuhliso. Isetyenziswa njengesandulela sokwenziwa kwezinye iikhompawundi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yikhemikhali ebalulekileyo koososayensi nakubaphandi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nekhemistri, i-biochemistry, kunye ne-pharmacology.
Ukongeza kwizicelo zoshishino nezamayeza, i-isobutyl nitrite isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezithile zabathengi. Sisithako esiqhelekileyo kwezinye izinto ezinuka kamnandi kwigumbi kunye nezicoci zesikhumba, kwaye iimpawu zayo zingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezi mveliso.
Ngamafutshane, i-isobutyl nitrite ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ukusuka kumayeza nakwimizi-mveliso ukuya kuphando nakwiimveliso zabathengi. Iipropati zayo zokudambisa imithambo yegazi, amandla okunyibilikisa kunye neziphumo ze-reagent zenza ukuba ibe yi-compound eguquguqukayo nexabisekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko uphando kunye netekhnoloji ziqhubeka zihambela phambili, uluhlu lweendlela zokusetyenziswa kwe-isobutyl nitrite lunokwanda ngakumbi, luzise iindlela ezintsha nezintsha zokusetyenziswa kule compound eguquguqukayo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-25-2024