ISilver nitrate yikhompawundi yemichiza enefomula ethi AgNO3. Yityuwa yesilivere, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokufota, amayeza kunye nekhemistri. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kufana ne-reagent kwi-chemical reactions, njengoko inokusabela ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-halides, i-cyanides, kunye nezinye iikhompawundi. Ikwasetyenziswa njenge-cauterizing agent kumayeza, njengoko inokunqanda ukopha kwaye ikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Kwishishini lokufota, i-nitrate yesilivere idlala indima ephambili kwimveliso yemifanekiso emnyama nemhlophe. Xa i-nitrate yesilivere ibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni, ifumana ukusabela kweekhemikhali okubangela ukubunjwa kwesilivere ye-elemental. Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukufota ifilimu yesintu ukubamba umfanekiso, kwaye isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje kwezinye izicelo ezikhethekileyo. I-nitrate yesilivere iphinda isetyenziswe kwi-chemistry yohlalutyo njenge-reagent yokufumanisa ubukho beekhompawundi ezithile kwisampuli. Omnye umzekelo oqhelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwesilivere yenitrate “kuvavanyo lwendawo” yokubona ubukho becocaine okanye ezinye iziyobisi kwinto. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukongeza isixa esincinci sesisombululo se-nitrate yesilivere kwisampulu, ephendula ngayo nayiphi na i-cocaine ekhoyo ukuvelisa uphawu olumhlophe lwemvula. Ngaphandle kokusebenziseka kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, i-nitrate yesilivere inokuba yingozi ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle. Yinto edlayo enokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba namehlo, kwaye inokungcolisa impahla kunye nezinye izinto. Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe ukuphepha ukudibanisa nolusu, amehlo, kunye ne-mucous membranes, kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela kufuneka zifakwe xa uphatha i-nitrate yesilivere. Ngokubanzi, i-nitrate yesilivere iyikhompawundi yeekhemikhali eziguquguqukayo ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nangona inokuba yingozi ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuninzi kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-22-2023