Isobutyl nitrite, inozivikanwawo se2-methylpropyl nitrite, chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Chinyorwa chino chine chinangwa chekutsanangura mashandisirwo eisobutyl nitrite uye mashandisirwo ayo muminda yakasiyana.
Imwe yenzira huru dzekushandisa isobutyl nitrite ndeyekushandisa mishonga. Inoshandiswa semushonga wevasodilator, zvinoreva kuti inobatsira kukudza mitsipa yeropa uye kuvandudza kufamba kweropa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ibatsire pakurapa mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai se angina uye cyanide poisoning. Pamusoro pezvo, isobutyl nitrite inoshandiswawo mukugadzira mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere chemwoyo.
Muindasitiri,isobutyl nitriteinoshandiswa sechinhu chinonyungudutsa mukugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira zvinonhuhwirira, madhayi, nemamwe makemikari. Hunhu hwayo hwezvinonyungudutsa hunoita kuti ive chinhu chinokosha mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi.
Pamusoro pe,isobutyl nitriteinowanzoshandiswa se reagent mukugadzirwa kweorganic. Ndiyo sosi yemapoka anoshanda e nitrite, ayo akakosha mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari akawanda eorganic. Basa rayo se reagent rinoita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari akasiyana-siyana nemishonga.
Imwe nzira yakakosha yekushandisa isobutyl nitrite ndeyekutsvaga nekugadzira. Inoshandiswa senzira yekutanga kugadzira mamwe macompounds, zvichiita kuti ive kemikari inokosha kune vesainzi nevatsvagiri muminda yakasiyana-siyana yakaita sekemistri, biochemistry, uye pharmacology.
Pamusoro pekushandiswa mumaindasitiri uye mumishonga, isobutyl nitrite inoshandiswa mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvevatengi. Chinhu chinowanikwa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvinonhuhwirira mumakamuri uye zvinochenesa dehwe, uye hunhu hwayo hunogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kushanda kwezvigadzirwa izvi.
Muchidimbu, isobutyl nitrite ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakushandiswa kwemishonga nemaindasitiri kusvika kutsvagurudzo nezvigadzirwa zvevatengi. Hunhu hwayo hwekudzora kuyerera kweropa, kugona kwayo kunyungudutsa uye mhedzisiro ye reagent inoita kuti ive chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye chinokosha muminda yakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo tsvagurudzo netekinoroji zvichiramba zvichifambira mberi, huwandu hwemashandisirwo eisobutyl nitrite hunogona kuwedzera, zvichiunza mashandisirwo matsva uye matsva kune ichi chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-25-2024