Gusohora ubushobozi bwa amyl nitrite: ikintu gifite ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa mu gukora organic synthesis ndetse n'ibindi

Mu isi ihora ihinduka ya chimie, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bizwiho ubuhanga bwabyo n'uburyo bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Kimwe muri ibyo bintu ni amyl nitrite. Amyl nitrite izwiho imiterere yayo yihariye kandi ni umutungo w'agaciro mu gukora imvange y'ibinyabuzima, gutegura imibavu, no kuba ogisijeni n'ibinyabutabire. Iyi blog isuzuma uburyo bwinshi amyl nitrite ikoreshwamo, igaragaza akamaro kayo mu nganda zitandukanye.

Amyl nitrite ni iki?

Amyl nitrite, izwi kandi nka isoamyl nitrite, ni ikintu kigizwe n'ibinyabuzima gifite formula ya chimique C5H11NO2. Ni kimwe mu bigize umuryango wa alkyl nitrite kandi kirangwa no kuba hari itsinda rya nitrite (-ONO) rifatanye n'uruhererekane rwa alkyl. Amyl nitrite ni amazi y'umuhondo ubonerana afite impumuro yihariye y'imbuto yoroshye kumenya.

Ikoreshwa mu guhuza umwimerere

Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ingenzi yaamyl nitriteiri mu guhuza ibintu bikomoka ku bimera. Guhuza ibintu bikomoka ku bimera bikubiyemo kubaka ibintu bigoye bikomoka ku bimera bikomoka ku bimera bito kandi ni inzira y'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'imiti, imiti ikomoka ku bimera n'ibindi bikomoka ku bimera. Amyl nitrite ikoreshwa nk'ikintu gihindura imiterere y'ibintu mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo itere imbere ikorwa ry'ibintu byifuzwa.

Urugero, amyl nitrite ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora imvange za nitroso, zikaba ari ingenzi mu gukora amarangi, inyongeramusaruro za kabutura n'imiti. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga amatsinda ya nitroso (-NO) butuma iba igikoresho cy'agaciro ku bahanga mu bya shimi mu gukora imiterere yihariye ya molekile.

Gutegura ibirungo

Igihugu cyo guteka kandi cyungukira ku miterere yihariye ya amyl nitrite. Mu gutegura ibirungo, amyl nitrite ikoreshwa mu kongera uburyohe n'impumuro nziza. Impumuro yayo y'imbuto yongera uburyohe bwihariye ku birungo, bigatuma iba ikintu gikunzwe cyane mu nganda z'ibiribwa.

Byongeye kandi, uruhare rwa amyl nitrite mu gukora ibintu biryoshye ntirushobora gukabya. Ni ingenzi mu gukora esters n'ibindi bintu biryoshya bitanga uburyohe butandukanye n'impumuro nziza ku biryo hirya no hino ku isi.

Ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe n'imikoreshereze y'ibinyabutabire

Ikoreshwa rya amyl nitrite ntirigarukira gusa mu guhuza no gusiga uburyohe. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'ikintu gitera ogisijeni n'umusemburo mu buryo butandukanye bwa shimi. Nk'ikintu gitera ogisijeni, amyl nitrite iteza imbere ogisijeni y'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, intambwe y'ingenzi mu bikorwa byinshi by'inganda no muri laboratwari.

Byongeye kandi, imiterere yayo yo gushonga ituma ikoreshwa mu gushonga ibintu bitandukanye. Ubu buryo bworoshye ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu bushakashatsi no mu nganda, aho amyl nitrite ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibisubizo bimwe no koroshya ibikorwa.

Umutekano n'Imikorere

Nubwo amyl nitrite ifite ibyiza byinshi, igomba gufatwa neza. Iki gikoresho kirashya cyane kandi gishobora guteza ibibazo ku buzima iyo gihumetswe cyangwa kinyowe. Kubika neza, guhumeka neza, n'ibikoresho birinda ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gihe ukoresha amyl nitrite.

Muri make

Amyl nitrite ni imvange ifite imiterere myiza kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo kuyikoresha. Kuva ku ruhare rwayo rw'ingenzi mu guhuza imiterere y'ibinyabuzima kugeza ku ruhare rwayo mu gutegura impumuro nziza ndetse n'umurimo wayo nk'umusemburo ugabanya ubushyuhe n'umusemburo, amyl nitrite ikubiyemo ubuhanga n'udushya biri mu buhanga bwa shimi bugezweho. Uko inganda zikomeza gutera imbere, gukenera bene ibyo bintu byinshi bizagenda byiyongera, bigaragaza akamaro ko gusobanukirwa no gukoresha ubushobozi bwabyo. Waba uri umuhanga mu bya shimi, umuhanga mu by'ibiribwa cyangwa uruganda rukora inganda, amyl nitrite itanga amahirwe menshi ategereje kuvumburwa.