Kurekura ubushobozi bwa amyl nitrite: ibice byinshi byo gukoresha muri synthesis organique nibindi

Mwisi yisi igenda itera imbere ya chimie, ibice bimwe bigaragarira muburyo butandukanye kandi bugari. Kimwe muri ibyo bintu ni amyl nitrite. Amyl nitrite izwiho kuba idasanzwe kandi ni umutungo w'agaciro muri synthesis organique, gutegura parufe, kandi nka okiside na solde. Iyi blog yinjiye mubikorwa byinshi bya amyl nitrite, yerekana akamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Amyl nitrite ni iki?

Nitrite, bizwi kandi nka isoamyl nitrite, ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formula ya chimique C5H11NO2. Numunyamuryango wumuryango wa alkyl nitrite kandi urangwa no kuba hari itsinda rya nitrite (-ONO) ryometse kumurongo wa alkyl. Amyl nitrite ni umuhondo woroheje wumuhondo ufite impumuro nziza yimbuto yoroshye kumenya.

Gukoresha muri synthesis

Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa bwaamyl nitriteni muri synthesis. Synthesis organique ikubiyemo kubaka molekile zigoye ziva muri molekile yoroshye kandi ni inzira yibanze mugutezimbere ibiyobyabwenge, ubuhinzi-mwimerere, nibindi bicuruzwa bivura imiti. Amyl nitrite ikoreshwa nka reagent muburyo butandukanye bwimyororokere kugirango iteze imbere ibice byifuzwa.

Kurugero, amyl nitrite ikoreshwa kenshi muguhuza nitroso ivanze, ningirakamaro muburyo bwo gukora amarangi, inyongeramusaruro hamwe na farumasi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga nitroso (-NO) ituma iba igikoresho cyagaciro kubashinzwe imiti kugirango bareme molekile yihariye.

Gutegura ibirungo

Isi yo guteka nayo yungukira kumiterere yihariye ya amyl nitrite. Mugutegura ibirungo, amyl nitrite ikoreshwa mukuzamura uburyohe nimpumuro nziza. Impumuro yacyo yimbuto yongeramo uburyohe budasanzwe kuvanga ibirungo, bigatuma iba ikintu gikunzwe cyane mubiribwa.

Byongeye kandi, uruhare rwa amyl nitrite muguhuza ibimera bihumura ntibishobora kuvugwa. Nintangarugero muri esters hamwe nubundi buryohe butanga uburyohe butandukanye bwimpumuro nziza nimpumuro nziza muguteka kwisi.

Oxidizing agent hamwe na solvent

Imikoreshereze ya amyl nitrite ntabwo igarukira gusa kuri synthesis no kuryoha. Irakoreshwa kandi nka oxyde oxyde na solvent muburyo butandukanye bwimiti. Nka okiside, amyl nitrite itera okiside yibintu kama, intambwe ikomeye mubikorwa byinshi byinganda na laboratoire.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imiterere yacyo irashobora gutuma ikwirakwiza ibintu byinshi. Ubu buryo bwinshi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubushakashatsi bwimiti ninganda, aho amyl nitrite ishobora gukoreshwa mugushakira ibisubizo kimwe no koroshya reaction.

Umutekano n'ibikorwa

Nubwo amyl nitrite ifite ibyiza byinshi, igomba gukoreshwa neza. Uru ruganda rurashya cyane kandi rushobora guteza ibibazo byubuzima iyo bihumeka cyangwa byatewe. Kubika neza, guhumeka, nibikoresho birinda ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano ube ukorana na nitrite ya amyl.

Muri make

Amyl nitrite ni uruganda rufite ibintu byiza kandi rufite ibyifuzo byinshi. Kuva uruhare rwayo muri synthesis organique kugeza uruhare rwayo mugutegura impumuro nziza ninshingano zayo nka oxyde oxyde na solvent, amyl nitrite ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi kandi bishya bikomoka muri chimie igezweho. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, ibyifuzo nkibi bintu byinshi biziyongera gusa, byerekana akamaro ko gusobanukirwa no gukoresha ubushobozi bwabo. Waba uri umuhanga mu bya shimi, umuhanga mu biribwa cyangwa uruganda rukora inganda, amyl nitrite itanga isi ishoboka itegereje gushakishwa.