Guhishura imbaraga za sodium hydride: igikoresho gifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora imiti

Sodiyumu hidrideni reagent ikomeye kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, ikaba ari inkingi ikomeye mu gukora imiti mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Imiterere yayo yihariye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha bituma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku bashakashatsi n'abahanga mu bya shimi. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba isi ishimishije ya sodium hydride tunasuzume uruhare rwayo mu butabire bwa none.

Sodium hydride, formula ya shimi NaH, ni ikintu gikomeye kigizwe na sodium cations na anions za hydride. Kizwiho ubushobozi bwo kugabanya cyane kandi gikunze gukoreshwa nk'ishingiro mu guhuza organic. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi kiyiranga ni ubushobozi bwo gukuraho protein nyinshi, bigatuma iba reagent y'ingenzi mu gutegura ubwoko bwinshi bwa organic molecules.

Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ingenzi ya sodium hydride ni mu gukora imvange y'ibintu bya organometallic. Mu guhuza sodium hydride na organohalides cyangwa ibindi bintu bya elegitoroniki, abahanga mu bya shimi bashobora gukora ibintu bya organodium, bikaba ari ingenzi mu gukora imiti, imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi, n'ibikoresho.

Sodiyumu hidridebigira uruhare runini mu gutegura ibintu bihindura Grignard bikenerwa cyane mu gukora organic synthesis. Mu guhuza sodium hydride na magnesium halide, abahanga mu bya shimi bashobora gukora ibintu bihindura Grignard, bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imiyoboro ya karuboni na karuboni no kwinjiza amatsinda y’imikorere mu bintu bihindura organic.

Uretse uruhare rwayo muri chimie ya organometallic, sodium hydride ikoreshwa mu gukora imiti itandukanye n'imiti myiza. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho poroteyine mu buryo bwihariye mu matsinda yihariye y'imikorere butuma iba igikoresho cy'agaciro ku bahanga mu buvumbuzi n'iterambere ry'imiti.

Byongeye kandi,sodium hydrideIfite kandi akamaro muri chimie ya polimeri, aho ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura polimeri no guhuza polimeri zihariye zifite imiterere yihariye. Uburyo ikora neza kandi ihitamo neza bituma iba reagent ikundwa cyane mu guhindura ibintu bigoye mu bumenyi bwa polimeri.

Nubwo ikoreshwa cyane, ni ngombwa kumenya ko sodium hydride igomba kwitabwaho neza bitewe n’imiterere yayo idasanzwe. Ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda no gukoresha iyi reagent mu buryo bukwiye zigomba gukurikizwa kugira ngo iyi reagent ikoreshwe neza muri laboratwari.

Muri make,sodium hydrideni igikoresho gifite uburyo bwinshi kandi cy'ingenzi mu gukora isesengura ry'imiti. Uburyo ikora budasanzwe n'uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse bituma iba inyongera y'ingenzi ku bushakashatsi bw'umuhanga mu by'imiti. Uko ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye n'imiti y'ibinyabuzima n'iy'ibimera bikomeza gutera imbere, akamaro ka sodium hydride mu gushyiraho imiterere ya none y'isesengura ry'imiti ntikagombye kurengerwa.