Povidone Iodine CAS 25655-41-8
Iodini ya Povidone ndi gulu la povidone K30 lomwe lili ndi ayodini, lomwe limapha kwambiri mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, nkhungu ndi spores. Ndi yokhazikika, yosakwiyitsa, yosungunuka m'madzi kwathunthu.
Makhalidwe a Zamalonda
Dzina la Pharmacopoeia:Iodine ya Povidone, Povidone-Iodine (USP), Povidone-Iodine (EP)
Dzina la Mankhwala: Chosakaniza cha polyvinylpyrrolidone ndi ayodini
Dzina la chinthu
ovidone Ayodini
Cas No.: 25655-41-8; 74500-22-4
Kulemera kwa Maselo: 364.9507
Fomula ya Maselo: C6H9I2NO
Njira Yogwirira Ntchito: PVP ndi polima wokonda madzi yemwe alibe mphamvu yoletsa mabakiteriya. Komabe, chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwake ndi nembanemba ya maselo, imatha kutsogolera ayodini mwachindunji pamwamba pa maselo a mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ayodini ikhale ndi mphamvu yoletsa mabakiteriya. Cholinga cha ayodini ndi cytoplasm ya bakiteriya ndi nembanemba ya cytoplasmic, yomwe imapha mabakiteriya nthawi yomweyo m'masekondi ochepa. Pamene mamolekyu ofunikira kuti zamoyo monga sulfhydryl compounds, peptides, mapuloteni, lipids ndi cytosine akhudzidwa ndi PVP-I, nthawi yomweyo amawotchedwa kapena kulowetsedwa ndi ayodini kuti alephere kugwira ntchito yawo ndikupeza mphamvu yowononga mabakiteriya kwa nthawi yayitali.
Iodini ya Povidone ndi yosakanikirana ndi ayodini yokhala ndi povidone. Imapezeka ngati ufa wosasinthika kuyambira wachikasu mpaka wofiira, wokhala ndi fungo lochepa. Yankho lake ndi asidi kupita ku litmus. Limasungunuka m'madzi ndi mu mowa, silisungunuka mu chloroform, mu carbon tetrachloride, mu ether, mu solvent hexane, ndi mu acetone. Ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo akunja omwe ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya, bowa, mavairasi, ma protozoa, ndi yisiti. Gel iyi ili ndi ayodini pafupifupi 1.0%.
Muyezo Wabwino
| Muyezo wa Pharmacopoeia | Maonekedwe | Ayodini yogwira ntchito /% | Zotsalira pa kuyatsa/% | Kutayika pakuuma /% | Iyoni ya ayodini /% | Mchere wa Arsenic/ppm | Chitsulo cholemera / ppm | Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni /% | Mtengo wa PH (10% yankho lamadzi) |
| CP2010 | Ufa wofiira wa bulauni mpaka wachikasu wa bulauni wopanda mawonekedwe | 9.0-12.0 | ≤0.1 | ≤8.0 | ≤6.6 | ≤1.5 | ≤20 | 9.5-11.5 | / |
| USP32 | ≤0.025 | ≤8.0 | ≤6.6 | / | ≤20 | 9.5-11.5 | / | ||
| EP7.0 | ≤0.1 | ≤8.0 | ≤6.0 | / | / | / | 1.5-5.0 |
Iodine yogwira ntchito 20% (muyezo wa bizinesi)
| Maonekedwe | Ayodini yogwira ntchito /% | Zotsalira pa kuyatsa/% | Kutayika pakuuma /% | Iyoni ya ayodini /% | Mchere wa Arsenic/ppm | Chitsulo cholemera / ppm | Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni /% |
| Ufa wofiira wa bulauni mpaka wachikasu wa bulauni wopanda mawonekedwe | 18.5-21.0 | ≤0.1 | ≤8.0 | ≤13.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤20 | 8.0-11.0 |
Zizindikiro zazikulu za Povidone iodine ndi izi:
1. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza dermatitis yotupa, matenda a pakhungu la bowa, ndi malo ang'onoang'ono oyaka pang'ono; ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiza malo ang'onoang'ono a pakhungu ndi mucous membrane.
2. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana monga matenda a bakiteriya ndi bowa, kukokoloka kwa khomo lachiberekero, trichomonas vaginitis, kuyabwa kwa ziwalo zoberekera, matenda onunkhira a ziwalo zoberekera, leucorrhea yachikasu ndi yonunkha, kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera, vaginitis yachikulire, herpes, chinzonono, syphilis ndi ziphuphu zoberekera.
3. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza kutupa kwa glans, posthitis, ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku ziwalo zoberekera ndi malo ozungulira. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa komanso kuchiza matenda a chinzonono, syphilis, ndi ziphuphu zakumaliseche.
4. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ziwiya ndi mbale zophikira.
5. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena malo ochitira opaleshoni pakhungu.
25KG/khadibodi ng'oma, , yotsekedwa, yosungidwa pamalo ozizira komanso ouma.
