Dziko Lochititsa Chidwi la Butyl Nitrite: Ntchito, Zotsatira, ndi Chitetezo

Mafuta a nitrite, mankhwala omwe ali m'banja la alkyl nitrites, akopa chidwi chifukwa cha ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana komanso zotsatira zake. Amadziwika ndi fungo lake lodziwika bwino la zipatso, madzi osasunthikawa adalowa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana komanso m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Mubulogu iyi, tiwona dziko losiyanasiyana la butyl nitrite, ndikuwunika momwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito, zotsatira zake, komanso malingaliro ake otetezedwa.

Kodi Butyl Nitrite ndi chiyani?

Mafuta a nitritendi organic pawiri ndi mankhwala chilinganizo C4H9NO2. Ndi mtundu wa alkyl nitrite, womwe ndi esters wa nitrous acid ndi ma alcohols. Butyl nitrite nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi amyl nitrite, membala wina wa banja la alkyl nitrite, koma ndi mankhwala osiyana omwe ali ndi katundu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Butyl Nitrite

1. Ntchito Zachipatala:Zakale, alkyl nitrites, kuphatikizapo butyl nitrite, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala chifukwa cha vasodilatory zotsatira. Iwo anauzidwa kuti azichiza angina pectoris, chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi kupweteka pachifuwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi kumtima. Komabe, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwawo kwachipatala kwacheperachepera ndi kubwera kwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri.

2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zosangalatsa:Butyl nitrite mwina imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha zosangalatsa zake. Zomwe zimatchedwa "poppers," zinthuzi zimakokedwa chifukwa cha kusangalalira kwawo komanso kutsitsimula minofu. Ndiwodziwika m'magulu ena ang'onoang'ono, makamaka m'gulu la LGBTQ+, chifukwa chotha kupititsa patsogolo zochitika zogonana.

3. Zoyeretsa:Butyl nitrite imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina zotsukira malonda. Zosungunulira zake zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima pochotsa madontho olimba ndi zotsalira, makamaka m'mafakitale.

Zotsatira za Butyl Nitrite

Mukakokedwa, butyl nitrite imayambitsa zotsatira zofulumira, kuphatikizapo kusangalala, kumasuka kwa minofu yosalala, ndi kuchepa kwa kanthaŵi kwa magazi. Zotsatirazi zimakhala zosakhalitsa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala mphindi zochepa chabe. Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amafotokoza "kuthamanga" kapena "mkulu" komwe kungapangitse zokumana nazo zamalingaliro.

Zolinga Zachitetezo

Ngakhale butyl nitrite ikhoza kupereka zotsatira zokondweretsa, zilibe zoopsa. Kukoka mpweya kungayambitse mutu, chizungulire, ndi nseru. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kapena mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse matenda aakulu, monga methemoglobinemia, mkhalidwe umene magazi amalephera kunyamula mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, butyl nitrite imatha kuyaka kwambiri ndipo iyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala kuti ipewe ngozi.

Mapeto

Butyl nitrite ndi gawo lochititsa chidwi lomwe lili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso zotsatira zake. Kaya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zachipatala, zosangalalira, kapena luso loyeretsa m'mafakitale, ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zingachitike komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito motetezeka komanso mwanzeru. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kusamalira moyenera ndi kuzindikira ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuvulaza ndikukulitsa mapindu.