Waihāiti konutaiHe matū kaha, he maha hoki ngā whakamahinga o te matū, ā, kua noho hei tūāpapa mō te hanganga matū mō ngā tekau tau. Nā ōna āhuatanga ahurei me te whānuitanga o ngā whakamahinga, he taputapu nui tēnei mā ngā kairangahau me ngā kaimātai matū. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e tātou te ao whakamīharo o te konutai hauwai, ka tūhuratia hoki tōna tūranga i roto i te matū hou.
Ko te hauwai konutai, ko te tātai matū NaH, he matū totoka i hangaia mai i ngā kationa konutai me ngā anion hauwai. E mōhiotia ana mō ōna āhuatanga whakaiti kaha, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei turanga i roto i te hanga matū waro. Ko tētahi o ōna āhuatanga matua ko te kaha ki te tango i te pūmua o te whānuitanga o ngā matū, ka waiho hei matū nui mō te whakarite i te whānuitanga o ngā ngota matū waro.
Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga nui o te hauwai konutai ko te hanga i ngā pūhui organometara. Mā te tauhohenga o te hauwai konutai ki ngā organohalide, ki ētahi atu electrophile rānei, ka taea e ngā matū te whakaputa i ngā pūhui organonadium, he takawaenga nui ēnei i roto i te hanga rongoā, matū ahuwhenua, me te pūtaiao rauemi.
Waihāiti konutaiHe mea nui te mahi a te matū ki te whakarite i ngā matū Grignard he mea nui ki te hanga matū waro. Mā te tauhohenga o te hauwai konutai ki te konupora halide, ka taea e ngā kaimātai matū te hanga i ngā matū Grignard, e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei hanga hononga waro-waro me te whakauru i ngā rōpū mahi ki roto i ngā ngota waro.
Haunga tōna tūranga i roto i te matū whakakoi-whakarewa, ka whakamahia te hauwaiwai konutai i roto i te hanga o ngā momo rongoā me ngā matū pai. Nā tōna kaha ki te tango i ngā rōpū mahi motuhake, he taputapu whai hua tēnei mā ngā kaimātai matū e mahi ana i roto i te kimi me te whakawhanaketanga rongoā.
Hei tāpiritanga,hauwai konutaihe whakamahinga anō hoki kei roto i te matū pūmua, ka taea te whakamahi mō te whakarerekētanga o ngā pūmua me te hanga pūmua motuhake me ngā āhuatanga kua whakaritea. Nā tōna kaha tauhohenga me tōna whiriwhiringa teitei, koinei te matū whiriwhiri mō ngā huringa uaua i roto i te pūtaiao pūmua.
Ahakoa e whakamahia whānuitia ana, he mea nui kia mōhiotia me tūpato te whakahaere i te konutai hauwai nā te mea he āhua pyrophoric tōna. Me whai i ngā tikanga haumaru me ngā tikanga whakahaere e tika ana kia pai ai te whakamahinga o tēnei matū i roto i te taiwhanga.
Hei whakarāpopototanga,hauwai konutaiHe taputapu maha ngā mahi, he mea nui hoki i roto i te hanganga matū. Nā tōna tauhohenga ahurei me tōna whānui o te whakamahinga, he mea nui tēnei hei tāpiri atu ki te kohinga o ngā matū hanga matū. I te haere tonu o te rangahau i roto i te matū waro me te matū whakakoi, kāore e taea te whakanui rawa i te hiranga o te hauwaiwai konutai ki te hanga i te whenua hou o te hanganga matū.
Wā tuku: 29 o Ākuhata-2024