Ko te ammonium molybdate, he matū kore-waro i hangaia mai i te molybdenum, te hāora, te hauota, me ngā huānga hauwai (e kiia ana ko te ammonium tetramolybdate, te ammonium heptamolybdate rānei), kua roa e hipa ana i tana tūranga hei matū taiwhanga nā ōna āhuatanga matū ahurei - he pai rawa te mahi whakatere, te kaha ki te hanga i ngā matū whakapūmau, i ngā matatini rānei me ngā katote phosphate, me te kaha ki te pirau ki ngā waikura molybdenum mahi, ki te molybdenum whakarewa rānei i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Kua waiho hei pou matū tino nui e tautoko ana i ngā mara matua maha pēnei i te ahumahi hou, te ahuwhenua, te pūtaiao rauemi, me te whakamātautau taiao.
1. Te miihini matua i roto i te mara o te whakaterenga: te akiaki i te pūngao ma me te umanga matū whai hua
I roto i te mara o te whakaterenga,ammonia molybdateka taea te kī he "rauemi mata tūāpapa". Ko tōna kaupapa matua he whakaputa i ngā whakakorikori tukatuka wai (whakakorikori HDS mō te whakakorenga whanariki, whakakorikori HDN mō te whakakorenga whanariki). Hei tauira, ko te nuinga o te ammonium molybdate e pau ana i te ao katoa i ia tau ka whakamahia mō tēnei kaupapa:
Te tango-whāwhā hohonu me te whakakore-nitrification: Ko te waikura molybdenum i hangaia e te pirau o te ammonium molybdate ka utaina ki runga i te kawe alumina ka honoa ki ngā waikura cobalt, nickel rānei hei hanga i te matūtake o te wāhanga hohe o te whakakorikori. Ka taea e tēnei whakakorikori te wawahi me te huri i ngā sulfide waro (pērā i te thiophene) me ngā nitrides waro i roto i te hinu mata me ōna wāhanga (pērā i te diesel me te penehīni) hei hauwai sulfide, haukini, me ngā hauwaiwai kua mātotoru ka taea te wehewehe i roto i te taiao hauwai pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei. Ehara i te mea ka whakaitihia te nui o te whanariki o ngā wahie motuka (e tutuki ana i ngā ture taiao e kaha haere ana pērā i ngā paerewa Euro VI), ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga o te ua waikawa me te PM2.5 precursor SOx, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te pumau o te wahie me te mahi miihini.
Te whānui haere o ngā tono: I roto i te tukanga hauwaitanga whiriwhiri o te waimeha waro, te whakamahine hauwaitanga hinu me te ngako hei whakaputa hinu huawhenua, biodiesel rānei, tae atu ki ngā hua matū waro, he mahi nui anō hoki tā ngā whakakorikori i ahu mai i te ammonium molybdate, e akiaki ana i te whakaputanga whai hua me te ma o te wira nui.
2. Ko te rangatira matarohia o te matū tātari: te "kanohi koura" mō te kimi tika
Ko te "tikanga kikorangi molybdenum" i whakatūria e te ammonium molybdate i roto i te matū tātari te paerewa koura mō te kimi ine o te phosphate (PO₄³⁻), kua
i whakamatautauria mō te rau tau:
Te mātāpono whanaketanga tae: I roto i te reo waikawa, ka tauhohe ngā katote phosphate ki te ammonium molybdate hei hanga i tētahi matatini waikawa phosphomolybdic kōwhai. Ka taea te whakaiti i tēnei matatini mā te whakamahi i ngā matū whakaiti pēnei i te waikawa ascorbic me te stannous chloride, ka puta he tae kikorangi hohonu "kikorangi molybdenum". Ko te hohonu o tōna tae he rite tonu ki te kukū o te phosphate i tētahi roangaru motuhake (pēnei i te 880nm).
Whānui te whakamahinga: He whānui te whakamahinga o tēnei tikanga i roto i te aroturukitanga taiao (aromatawai i te mōrearea o te eutrophication i roto i te wai mata me te wai para), rangahau ahuwhenua (te whakatau i te ihirangi o te phosphorus me te tongi phosphorus e wātea ana i roto i te oneone), ahumahi kai (te whakahaere i te ihirangi phosphorus i roto i ngā inu me ngā tāpiringa), me te matū koiora (te tātari i te phosphorus inorganic i roto i te toto me ngā matū pūtau) nā te mea he tino aro nui (taumata ine), he ngāwari te whakahaere, he iti hoki te utu. Ka whakaratohia he tautoko raraunga pono mō te tiaki kounga wai, te whakatō tika, me te rangahau pūtaiao ora.
3. Tūranga rua o te tukatuka whakarewa me te mahi whakarewa: he tohunga ki te tiaki me te purenga
He aukati waikura whai hua: E whakamahia whānuitia ana te ammonium molybdate hei aukati waikura anodic i roto i te maimoatanga wai ahumahi (pēnei i ngā pūnaha wai whakamatao hauhautanga pokapū nui, te wai whāngai poiha) me te whakamatao miihini motuka nā te mea he pai ki te taiao (he iti te paitini ki te whakataurite ki te chromate) me te mahi tino pai. Ka waikura i runga i te mata o ngā konganuku (ina koa ko te maitai me te konumohe) hei hanga i tētahi kiriata passivation e hangai ana ki te molybdenum (pēnei i te rino molybdate me te konupūmā molybdate), ka ārai pai i te waikura o te papa e te wai, te hāora rewa, me ngā katote waikura (pēnei i te Cl⁻), ka roa ake te ora o te taputapu.
Te pūtake o te molybdenum whakarewa me ngā koranu: ko te ammonium molybdate tino parakore he matū matua mō te whakaputa paura molybdenum whakarewa tino parakore. Ka taea te whakaputa paura molybdenum e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te mahi whakarewa paura mā te whakahaere tika i ngā tukanga whakapūkara me te whakaiti (i roto i te hau hauwai i te nuinga o te wā). Ka taea te tukatuka anō i ēnei paura molybdenum hei whakaputa i ngā huānga whakamahana oumu pāmahana-teitei, ngā ipu whakarewa ahumahi haurua-ira, ngā koranu molybdenum mahi-teitei (pērā i ngā koranu molybdenum titanium zirconium e whakamahia ana mō ngā wāhanga pāmahana-teitei o te rererangi), me ngā hua kounga-teitei pērā i ngā ūnga pupuhi.
4. Ahuwhenua: He 'Whakanui i te Ora' mō ngā Huānga Iti
Ko te Molybdenum tētahi o ngā huānga iti e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tipu, ā, he mea nui hoki mō te mahi a te nitrogenase me te nitrate reductase.
Te pūtake o te tongi molybdenum: Ko te ammonium molybdate (ina koa ko te ammonium tetramolybdate) te rauemi mata matua mō te hanga tongi molybdenum whai hua nā te mea he pai te wairewa ki te wai me te waatea o te koiora. Mā te whakamahi tika, te rehu rānei hei tongi rau ka taea te ārai me te whakatika i ngā tohu o te korenga o te molybdenum (pērā i te kōwhai o te rau, te āhua rerekē – "mate hiku whiu", te aukati i te tipu) i roto i ngā hua legume (pērā i te pīni soya me te alfalfa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rhizobia mō te whakapūmau hauota) me ngā hua cruciferous (pērā i te kūmara me te rapeseed).
Te whakanui ake i te hua me te whakapai ake i te kounga: Mā te tāpiri rawaka o te tongi ammonium molybdate ka taea te whakatairanga i te pai o te pākia o te hauota o ngā tipu, te whakarei ake i te hanganga pūmua, te whakapakari i te ātete ki te ahotea, ā, i te mutunga ka whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua, he mea tino nui tēnei mō te whakarite i te haumarutanga kai me te whanaketanga ahuwhenua pumau.
5. Pūtaiao Rauemi: Te 'Pūtake o te Mātauranga' mō ngā Rauemi Whai Hua
Ko te āheinga hurihanga matū o te ammonium molybdate he ara nui mō te hanga rauemi matatau:
Ngā uku mahi me ngā matū paninga: mā te whakamahi i te sol gel, te whakamaroke rehu, te wetewete wera me ētahi atu hangarau, ka taea te whakamahi i te otinga ammonium molybdate hei matū paninga ki te whakarite i ngā paura uku e hangai ana ki te molybdenum (pērā i ngā uku piezoelectric molybdate mata) me ngā āhuatanga hiko, whatu, whakakorikori rānei motuhake, me ngā paninga mahi (pērā i ngā paninga ātete-kakahu, ngā paninga whakahaere wera).
Te tīmatanga o ngā matū molybdenum hou: Hei pūtake molybdenum, e whakamahia whānuitia ana te ammonium molybdate i roto i ngā mahi taiwhanga me ngā mahi ahumahi hei hanga i te molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂, hinu whakahinuhinu totoka, rauemi irahiko lithium kino), ngā polyoxometalate e hangai ana ki te molybdenum (ngā polyoxometalate me ngā āhuatanga catalytic, antiviral, aukume me ētahi atu), me ētahi atu rauemi mahi o ngā molybdate (pēnei i ngā rauemi photocatalytic, ngā rauemi fluorescent).
6. Te umanga hikohiko: te "toa i muri i ngā whakaaturanga" o te hanga tino tika
I roto i te hanga hiko tino tika, kua kitea anō hoki ngā whakamahinga motuhake o te ammonium molybdate:
Whakarei ake i te ātete mura: Ko ētahi o ngā hanganga kei roto ko te ammonium molybdate e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i ngā rauemi polymer (pēnei i ngā paparanga kirihou mō ngā waea me ngā taura, ngā papa papa ara iahiko), mā te whakatairanga i te waro me te whakarerekē i te ara pirau wera, te whakapai ake i te whakatauranga ātete mura me te mahi pehi paoa o te rauemi.
Ngā wāhanga whakakikorua hiko me te whakakikorua matū: I roto i ngā tukanga whakakikorua hiko, whakakikorua matū rānei o te koranu, ka taea te whakamahi i te ammonium molybdate hei tāpiri hei whakapai ake i te kanapa, te ātete ki te kakahu, te ātete rānei ki te waikura o te paninga.
Mai i te ngākau o te hinu e taraiwa ana i ngā kaipuke nunui i ngā haerenga roa ki te whakangungu ārai waikura e tiaki ana i ngā taputapu tika; Mai i tētahi matū tairongo e whakaatu ana i te tohu o ngā huānga whākōkī i roto i te ao moroiti, ki tētahi karere o ngā huānga tohu e whāngai ana i ngā mara whānui; Mai i ngā wheua pakari o ngā koranu pāmahana-tiketike ki te pūtake auaha o ngā rauemi mahi matatau - te mahere tono oammonia molybdate– e whakaū ana i te tūranga matua o ngā matū taketake i roto i te ao hangarau hou.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-05-2025