acid oge(HIO ₄) bụ ihe dị mkpa inorganic siri ike acid nke nwere ọtụtụ ngwa dị ka oxidant dị iche iche na sayensị na ulo oru ubi. Isiokwu a ga-enye nkọwa zuru ezu maka njirimara nke ogige a pụrụ iche na ngwa ya dị mkpa na mpaghara dị iche iche.
Njirimara chemical nke oge acid
Oge oge bụ steeti oxidation kachasị elu nke nwere acid ayodiin (+7 valence), na-adịkarị na kristal na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ uzuzu ọcha. O nwere njirimara ndị dị mkpa:
Ike oxidizing siri ike:Site na ikike mbelata ọkọlọtọ ruru 1.6V, ọ nwere ike oxidize dị iche iche organic na inorganic ogige
Solubility mmiri:Nke ukwuu soluble na mmiri, na-akpụ a colorless ngwọta
Akwụsịghị okpomọkụ:ga-emebi emebi mgbe okpomọkụ dị ihe dị ka 100 Celsius
Acidity:bụ nke siri ike acid, kpamkpam dissociates na aqueous ngwọta
Mpaghara ngwa ngwa
1. Ngwa na Analytical Chemistry
(1) Mmeghachi omume Malaprade
Ngwa kachasị ewu ewu nke acid oge bụ na nyocha kemịkalụ nke carbohydrates. Ọ nwere ike oxidize kpọmkwem ma mebie akụkụ diol dị n'akụkụ (dị ka cis diols na mkpụrụ ndụ carbohydrate) iji mepụta aldehydes ma ọ bụ ketones kwekọrọ. A na-eji mmeghachi omume a eme ihe maka:
-Analysis nke polysaccharide Ọdịdị
-Mkpebi nhazi usoro agbụ shuga na glycoproteins
-Nyocha usoro nke Nucleotide
(2) Mkpebi ngwa ngwa Organic
Enwere ike iji usoro oxidation periodate iji chọpụta:
- Glycerol na esters ọdịnaya
-Alfa amino acid ọdịnaya
-Ụfọdụ ogige phenolic
2. Ngwa na Science Materials
(1) Ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị
-Elu ọgwụgwọ nke semiconductor ihe
-Micro etching nke mbadamba sekit e biri ebi (PCBs)
-Electronic akụrụngwa ihicha
(2) Nhazi igwe
-N'elu passivation ọgwụgwọ nke igwe anaghị agba nchara
-Metal elu ihicha na pretreatment
-Oxidation nzọụkwụ na electroplating usoro
3. ubi biomedical
(1) Ntụcha akụkọ ihe mere eme
Usoro nchacha acid Schiff (PAS) nke oge bụ usoro dị mkpa na nchọpụta ọrịa:
A na-eji ya maka ịchọpụta polysaccharides na glycoproteins na anụ ahụ
-Ngosipụta akpụkpọ anụ okpuru ulo, mgbidi fungal cell na ihe ndị ọzọ
-Nchọpụta enyemaka nke ụfọdụ etuto ahụ
(2) Ihe nrịbama biomolecular
-Ntụle nke saịtị glycosylation protein
-Nyocha n'ọgbakọ sugar n'elu cell
4. Ngwa na organic njikọ
Dị ka oxidant nhọrọ, ọ na-ekere òkè na mmeghachi omume organic dị iche iche:
-Cis dihydroxylation nke olefins
- Nhọrọ oxidation nke alcohols
-Mwepụ mmeghachi omume nke ụfọdụ nchebe otu
Akpachara anya maka nchekwa
Ekwesịrị ịṅa ntị mgbe ị na-eji acid periodic:
1. Corrosivity: Ike imebi akpụkpọ anụ, anya, na akpụkpọ anụ mucous
2. Oxidation ize ndụ: kọntaktị na organic okwu nwere ike ime ka ọkụ ma ọ bụ mgbawa
3. Ihe nchekwa chọrọ: Debe ọkụ, mechie, na ebe dị jụụ
4. Nchedo onwe onye: N'oge ọrụ nnwale, a ga-eyi enyo mkpuchi, uwe aka na uwe nchebe
Site na ọganihu nke usoro nyocha na mmepe nke sayensị ihe, mpaghara ntinye nke acid periodic ka na-agbasawanye.
Njikọ nanomaterial: dị ka oxidant na-etinye aka na nkwadebe nke ụfọdụ nanomaterials
Usoro nyocha ọhụrụ: jikọtara ya na ngwa nyocha ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ka spectrometry mass
Green Chemistry: Ịmepụta usoro enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi maka imegharị na iji acid oge.
Oge, dị ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na kpọmkwem oxidant, na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị ike dochie anya n'akụkụ dị iche iche site na nchọpụta bụ isi na mmepụta mmepụta ihe.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-10-2025