ʻO Isoamyl nitrite a me amyl nitrite ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo i lohe pinepine ʻia ma ke ao o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana leʻaleʻa. Akā, ua like anei lāua? He nīnau maʻamau kēia a ka poʻe e nīnau ai, a eia mākou e wehewehe iā ʻoe.
ʻO ka mea mua, e wehewehe kākou i ke ahaisoamyl nitritea ʻo ka amyl nitrite. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea ʻelua he "poppers," ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa nā alkyl nitrites. Hanu ʻia nā poppers a ʻike ʻia no kā lākou mau kumu leʻaleʻa, e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike moekolohe a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa.
Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo Amyl nitrite i ka makahiki 1857 a ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu lapaʻau, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka angina (ʻeha umauma). Hoʻonui ia i nā kīʻaha koko, e ʻae ana i ke koko e kahe maʻalahi i ka puʻuwai. Ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi he vasodilator, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻonui ia i ke kahe koko i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me ka lolo.
ʻO Amyl nitrite, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mana hou ia o ka amyl nitrite. Ua hoʻomohala mua ʻia ia i nā makahiki 1960 ma ke ʻano he pani no ka amyl nitrite no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia he emi ka ʻino. Ua kaulana nō hoʻi ʻo Amyl nitrite ma ke ʻano he lāʻau pāʻina.
No laila, he like anei lāua? ʻAʻole ka pane. ʻOiai aia nā mea ʻelua i nā hui nitrite like, aia ka ʻokoʻa ma ko lākou ʻano kemika. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaulahao molekala o ka amyl nitrite ma mua o ka amyl nitrite. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ke ʻano o kāna hana ʻana i loko o ke kino a me kona ikaika.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua kūʻai ʻia aku ka amyl nitrite a me ka amyl nitrite no ka hoʻohana leʻaleʻa ma nā ʻāina he nui, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia me ke kānāwai ʻole. Hiki ke wānana ʻole ʻia a weliweli nā hopena o kēia mau mea.
Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā poppers, me ka dizziness, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka nausea, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike. Hiki i nā poppers ke hoʻoulu i ka emi ʻana o ke koko, kahi mea weliweli no ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko haʻahaʻa.
I ka hopena,isoamyl nitritea ʻo ka amyl nitrite he ʻelua mau mea like ʻole me nā ʻano kemika like ʻole a me nā mana, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia lāua ʻelua he "popcorn". He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau leʻaleʻa a e hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena o kēia mau mea ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou.
Ke paipai aku nei mākou i nā kānaka e ʻimi i ke kōkua loea i ka wā e hakakā ana me ka ʻona a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻino ʻana i nā mea ʻona. E hoʻomanaʻo he nui nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mea ʻona kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a hiki ke hōʻino i ke olakino a me ka pono o ke kanaka.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-08-2023