He loiloi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka waikawa periodic

waikawa manawaʻO (HIO₄) kahi waikawa ikaika inorganic koʻikoʻi nona nā noi ākea e like me ka oxidant ma nā ʻano ʻepekema a me nā ʻoihana like ʻole. E hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi hoʻolauna kikoʻī i nā ʻano o kēia hui kūikawā a me kāna mau noi koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

Nā waiwai kemika o ka waikawa periodic
ʻO ka Periodate ka mokuʻāina oxidation kiʻekiʻe loa o ka waikawa iodine i loaʻa ka oxygen (+7 valence), i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o nā kristal kala ʻole a i ʻole ke ʻano pauka keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano koʻikoʻi penei:

Ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ikaika:Me ka hiki ke hōʻemi maʻamau a hiki i ka 1.6V, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā hui organik a me nā inorganic like ʻole

Ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai:Hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻia i ka wai, e hana ana i kahi hopena kala ʻole

Ka paʻa ʻole o ka wela:e palaho ke hoʻomehana ʻia ma luna o 100 ° C

ʻakika:no ka waikawa ikaika, hoʻokaʻawale loa i loko o ka hopena wai

Nā wahi noi nui
1. Nā noi ma ke Kemika Analytical
(1) Ka hopena Malaprade
ʻO ka hoʻohana kaulana loa o ka waikawa periodic i loko o ka loiloi kemika o nā kalapona. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau kūikawā a uhaki i nā ʻano diol e pili ana (e like me cis diols i loko o nā molekole kalapona) e hana i nā aldehydes a i ʻole ketones e pili ana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia hopena no:
-Ka loiloi ʻana o ka hoʻonohonoho polysaccharide
-Hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kaulahao kō i loko o nā glycoproteins
-Ka nānā ʻana i ke kaʻina nucleotide

(2) Ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hui organik
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano oxidation periodate e hoʻoholo ai:
-ʻO ka nui o Glycerol a me kona mau esters
-Ka nui o ka waikawa amino Alpha
-Kekahi mau pūhui phenolic

2. Nā noi ma ka ʻEpekema Mea Hana
(1) ʻOihana uila
-Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili o nā mea semiconductor
-Micro etching o nā papa kaapuni i paʻi ʻia (PCB)
-Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāpana uila
(2) Ka hana ʻana i ka metala
-ʻO ka lapaʻau passivation ʻili o ke kila kila
-Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻili metala a me ka mālama mua ʻana
-Nā ʻanuʻu oxidation i ke kaʻina hana electroplating

3. Kahua biomedical
(1) Hoʻoluʻu histological
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻoluʻu ʻana o ka waikawa periodic Schiff (PAS) he ʻenehana koʻikoʻi ia i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi pathological:
-Hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā polysaccharides a me nā glycoproteins i loko o nā ʻiʻo
-Hōʻikeʻike o ka membrane basement, ka paia cell fungal a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe
-ʻO ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau ʻōpū

(2) Nā māka biomolecular
-Ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi glycosylation protein
-Noiʻi ʻana i nā hui kō ma luna o ka ʻili o ke kelepona

4. Nā noi i ka synthesis organik
Ma ke ʻano he oxidant koho, komo ia i nā ʻano hana organik like ʻole:
-Cis dihydroxylation o nā olefins
-ʻOkika koho ʻana o nā waiʻona
-Nā hopena wehe ʻana o kekahi mau hui pale

Nā hana palekana

Pono e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka waikawa periodic:
1. ʻAi ʻino: ʻAi ʻino ikaika i ka ʻili, nā maka, a me nā membrane mucous
2. Pōʻino oxidation: Hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea olaola ke kumu i ke ahi a i ʻole ka pahū
3. Nā koi mālama: E mālama ʻia mai ka mālamalama, sila ʻia, a ma kahi anuanu
4. Palekana pilikino: I ka wā o nā hana hoʻokolohua, pono e ʻaʻahu ʻia nā maka aniani pale, nā mīkina lima, a me nā lole pale

Me ka holomua o nā ʻano hana loiloi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻepekema mea, ke hoʻonui nei nā kahua noi o ka waikawa periodic.
Hana ʻana o ka nanomaterial: ma ke ʻano he oxidant i komo i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o kekahi mau nanomaterials
Nā ʻano hana loiloi hou: i hui pū ʻia me nā mea hana loiloi hou e like me ka spectrometry mass
Kemika ʻŌmaʻomaʻo: Ke hoʻomohala nei i kahi kaʻina hana ʻoi aku ka launa pū ʻana me ke kaiapuni no ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka waikawa periodic

ʻO Periodate, ma ke ʻano he oxidant kūpono a kikoʻī hoʻi, he kuleana koʻikoʻi kona ma nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka noiʻi kumu a hiki i ka hana ʻoihana.